Spina bifida, also known as a cleft spine, is a birth defect
of the spinal column. Infants suffering
from spina bifida have a split in the lower encasement of the spine. At the Orlando Orthopaedic Center our team of
board certified orhopaedic surgeons, lead by our pediatric orthopaedic
specialist, uses cutting edge technology to treat and repair cases of spina
bifada. If you are looking for treatment
options for spina bifada, turn to the experts as the Orlando Orthopaedic
Center.
Spina Bifida
Treatment
Spina bifida develops during gestation as a result of the
incomplete development of the embryonic neural tube, causing an opening in the
vertebra. The proper method of spina
bifida treatment is dependent on the severity of the child’s condition. Each case is classified as either spina bifida occulta or spina bifida manifesta
Spina Bifida Occulta
Spina bifida
occulta refers to less severe cases which often require no treatment. Children with this type of spina bifida
generally do not suffer from any damage to the spinal cord or any other related
health problems.
Spina Bifida Manifesta
Refers to more severe cases and is classified by two types:
Meningocele
is used to classify cases which involve complications of the meninges,
the tiny membranes which are meant to protect the brain and spinal cord. The meninges protrude through the hole in the
vertebra forming a sac called a meningocele.
Myelomeningocele
is used to describe the most severe cases of spina bifida. In these cases the meninges and the spinal
cord protrude through the hole in the vertebra. Infants with myelomeningocele generally
suffer from hydrocephalus as well, the buildup of excessive fluid on the brain.
Spina Bifida Surgery
Infants suffering from spina bifida manifesta generally require spina
bifida surgery. In cases of meningocele
the child undergoes surgery during infancy at which time surgeons place the
meninges back in the spinal column and close the opening in the vertebra. Babies suffering from myelomeningocele often
require surgery immediately after birth, during which time surgeons push the
spine back into the vertebra and close the opening to prevent dangerous
infections.
At the
Orlando Orthopaedic Center our orthopaedic specialists treat infants suffering
from mild to severe cases of spina bifida.
We are here to help your child, and your family, through every step of
the diagnosis, treatment and recovery process.
If you are interested in learning more about spina bifida treatment
options, schedule a consultation today.